It is considered one of the most important historical and archaeological monuments in the area of Saman in general, and in the village of Olaya in particular, because of the ancient monuments, where stands as a witness to an era in the history of the modern Saudi state. Its foundation is due to His Majesty King Abdul Aziz Al Saud's order in 1355 AH. The location of the village of Olaya is important, and its history is very old, it is a transit station for pilgrims coming through Basra and Bahrain to Mecca, and because of the large traffic and the proximity of the Kuwaiti and Iraqi borders, the founding king decided to build the palace to serve as a local governance palace.